Command and conquer by wildone5/28/2023 Biodiversity conservation should be considered from the perspective of systems engineering and a governance structure that combines centralization with community-level conservation. Although community-based conservation may be an imperfect approach, it is an essential component of a successful future national conservation plan. China’s centralized approach to biodiversity conservation, with limited local participation, creates an inflexible and inefficient approach because of conflicts between local communities and national administrators over the benefits. Despite huge efforts and investments by the government and Chinese society to conserve biodiversity, especially in recent decades, biodiversity losses may not have been reversed, and may even have been exacerbated by unintended consequences resulting from these projects. China has among the highest biodiversities in the world, but faces extreme biodiversity losses due to the country’s huge population and its recent explosive socioeconomic development.
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